For centuries, turquoise has been one of the world’s most unique and highly valued gemstones prized by many cultures throughout history. Its vibrant blue and green hues make it a popular choice for jewellery and decorative items, and its semi-precious nature has never diminished its value or significance. In fact, for many Native American Indian tribes, turquoise holds significant symbolic importance and is often used in traditional ceremonies and rituals. Today, it continues to thrive in the market for various decorative goods, and its enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless beauty and enduring appeal.

Its use in Native American jewellery is widespread and has a rich mythological and spiritual pedigree. This has led to an abundance of jewellery adorned with high-quality turquoise.

Navajo, Zuni, Hopi, and Pueblo peoples have used turquoise in their bright jewellery for millennia, and this tradition continues today in the form of necklaces, cuff bracelets, and earrings. Not only were Native American Indians fond of the stone for carvings and jewellery, but so were Ancient Egyptians, as evidenced by the discovery of magnificent turquoise ornaments in tombs.

What is Turquoise?

Turquoise is a mineral that often appears in shades of blue-green. The chemical formula of turquoise is CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)84H2O. The colour of turquoise depends on the impurities present in it. The amount of copper, iron, or aluminium impurities can make turquoise appear white, powder blue, green, blue, and green-yellow. However, it’s worth noting that purple turquoise is coloured and is not included in the range of colours that turquoise can exhibit.

Acquiring top-notch blue gemstones can be challenging, but a mine in Nishapur is renowned for producing the most exceptional specimens. This particular type of gemstone is highly sought-after due to its remarkable toughness, vivid blue hue, and unparalleled quality. The history of Persian blue gemstones is steeped in tradition, with people using them for many centuries for jewellery and decorative purposes. It is no wonder that the Nishapur mine is so highly regarded, given the quality of its gemstones. Some consider these among the best blue gems in the world, and their reputation is well-deserved.

The Nishapur mine, located in the northeastern region of Iran, is a historic mine producing some of the world’s most exquisite gemstones for centuries. The Persian jewel extracted from this mine is renowned for its unparalleled quality, beauty, and historical significance. Collectors and enthusiasts worldwide have been captivated by the gemstones extracted from this mine. While there are other regions globally, including the Southwestern United States, Sinai, Bulgaria, China, Tibet, Afghanistan, Australia, India, Chile, and Turkestan, that are also known to produce similar stones, none can match the unique and exquisite beauty of the Persian gemstone from the Nishapur mine.

The gemstones from the Nishapur mine have been treasured for centuries and used in various forms of jewellery, including rings, necklaces, and bracelets. Some of the world’s most famous and valuable jewellery pieces have been adorned with these gemstones, including the tiara of Queen Elizabeth II, which is said to have been studded with Nishapur turquoise.

The Nishapur mine has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. In the 12th century, the famous Persian poet and historian Nezami wrote about the mine, describing the beauty of its gemstones. The mine has been an essential part of the Persian culture and economy for centuries, and its gems have been traded worldwide. But, the Nishapur mine in Iran is a historic and treasured source of some of the world’s most exquisite and valuable gemstones. The Persian jewel extracted from this mine is renowned for its unparalleled quality, beauty, and historical significance, making it a favourite among collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.

The natural world is a whole of wonders, and minerals are no exception. One mineral that has fascinated people for centuries is a blue-green mineral often found in limonite or sandstone rich in iron. This mineral has been valued for its beauty and used for centuries for decorative purposes.

Interestingly, the sandstone variety of this mineral has a distinct feature of tan-coloured veining, while the limonite variety has brown veining. The host rock forms these veins, leaving distinctive markings in the mineral. These markings are commonly known as matrices, adding an extra layer of beauty and complexity to the mineral. It is often found in arid regions, and it is believed that the blue-green colour is due to the presence of copper. The exact shade of the mineral can vary widely, from a pale sky blue to a deep green blue, and it is often found in clusters or veins within the host rock.

While this gemstone is often associated with the southwestern United States, it can also be found in many other parts of the world. It has been used by cultures worldwide for centuries, from the ancient Egyptians to the Native Americans.

In addition to its beauty, the mineral is also believed to have healing properties. It is said to promote a sense of calm and tranquillity and to aid in communication and self-expression. Whether you appreciate the mineral’s beauty or its purported healing properties, it is a fascinating and valuable part of our natural world.

The Significance of Turquoise in Native American Culture and History

This particular stone has held great cultural significance for many civilisations, from the ancient Egyptians to the Persians. Archaeological finds have uncovered this stone in burial sites across Central America, Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, and Chile, indicating its widespread use and popularity. This stone is even mentioned in the Old Testament, highlighting its importance.

However, it’s worth noting that this stone’s quality can vary greatly depending on its origin. While some lower-quality specimens are found in South America, particularly in countries like Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, and Chile, there are also high-quality versions found in other regions. The American market is known for its available turquoise, sometimes good quality. Chinese sources are also popular due to their availability and occasional quality. However, the Persian variety is considered the best quality turquoise available.

To the Native American Indian tribes in the Southwest of the United States, a specific stone holds a special significance. This stone is considered a living symbol of the sacred, highly valued in their culture. According to a popular myth amongst the Navajo tribe, this stone is formed after a long drought is broken by a downpour, and the joyous tears of the people crystallise into the beautiful stone we know as turquoise.

Representing a connection between the earth and the heavens, turquoise is a colour that embodies vitality. According to Navajo tradition, turquoise is a fragment of the sky that has descended to the ground. The magical properties of turquoise are believed to bring good fortune to the Navajo and Acoma Pueblos and the ancient Mayans and Aztecs. Wearing turquoise jewellery is a sign of respect for the Navajo and Zuni cultures, and non-Natives who do so are greatly appreciated.

In the Navajo creation myths, turquoise holds immense significance as it is frequently mentioned in various stories. The colour blue-green, the hue of turquoise, is associated with the sky and the ocean. The Navajo people consider turquoise a symbol of renewal, and their great goddess of renewal, Estsanatlehi, is believed to manifest as a drop of this precious stone. It is said that the sun, a vital element in Navajo mythology, was created by man using a chunk of turquoise. The sun carrier, an essential figure in Navajo mythology, is believed to ride a horse made of turquoise.

Turquoise is significant in Navajo mythology and has a profound cultural and spiritual significance in many other cultures worldwide. In ancient Egypt, it was believed that turquoise could protect against evil and bring good fortune. It was also used as a symbol of wealth and status. In Tibet, turquoise is considered a holy stone used to create various ceremonial objects and jewellery. It is believed to bring good luck, fortune, and protection to the wearer.

In Navajo culture, a necklace of beads is gifted to every newborn child to commemorate their arrival. These beads hold a special significance and are considered more than just a simple accessory. They are believed to possess healing and protective properties that play a crucial role at various stages of life, such as puberty, marriage, and death. Interestingly, when a bead necklace is broken or a bead is lost, it is often said that “the bead took it”, implying that it has somehow absorbed the negative energy that would have otherwise affected its owner. This belief showcases the deep-seated importance of such simple objects in Navajo culture.

Many cultures deeply revere a particular stone that holds great spiritual significance. For the Navajo people, this stone is turquoise, while for the Zuni people, it is a precious gem that represents generative energy.

The Zuni word for this gemstone means “sky stone,” which is why it is often associated with the sky and the heavens. During certain Zuni rituals, turquoise paint is used on the face, body, and masks to symbolise its sacred power. Interestingly, the Zuni tradition has a specific belief about the colour of turquoise. They associate green turquoise with the ground and women, while blue turquoise is associated with men and the sky. This belief reflects the deep respect and understanding that the Zuni people have for the natural world and the interconnectedness of all things.

Various Native American tribes hold unique beliefs about the origins and significance of a beautiful blue-green stone. The Hopi people believe this stone is created in the digestive tracts of interdimensional lizards, while the Pueblo people attribute its creation to the tears of a great chief who fled to the sky. As the chief stopped to rest during his flight, he left behind pools of water that later turned into stone.

The stone represented good luck and safety in combat for the Apache people. They believed the stone was connected to the rain at the end of a rainbow and, hence, tied it to their bows. Despite these variations in beliefs, all these tribes hold turquoise in high regard and consider it a powerful and sacred stone.

Turquoise in Modern Society

The Native American tribes have been creating beautiful pieces of jewellery for centuries, with necklaces, bracelets, rings and earrings being some of their most popular items. One of the most popular gemstones used in these creations is a blue-green stone often associated with the Southwest region of the United States. While this stone was originally sourced from mines in Arizona and New Mexico, the rise of e-commerce has made it easier for people to access authentic, handmade pieces of jewellery from the comfort of their own homes.

However, it is essential to exercise caution when shopping for these pieces, as some vendors may try to pass off mass-produced stones from other countries as genuine turquoise. To ensure that you are getting a high-quality piece of jewellery, it is best to buy from reputable sources that follow the laws and regulations set forth by the state of New Mexico and the United States. By doing so, you can be sure that you are supporting indigenous craftspeople while also getting a beautiful piece of jewellery that will last for years.

The market for this precious gemstone has been dominated by American turquoise for some time. However, Persian turquoise is the clear winner when it comes to quality, colour, and heritage. Despite its relatively small market share globally, Persian turquoise has set the standard for this gemstone worldwide. The unique hue it boasts, often referred to as “Robin’s egg blue,” is unmatched in its beauty and highly sought after by collectors and jewellery enthusiasts alike. Its rich history and cultural significance add to the allure of this gemstone, making it all the more remarkable for those who own it.

Throughout history, turquoise has been revered for its stunning beauty and cultural significance. Persian turquoise, in particular, has long been highly valued, with numerous historical artifacts showcasing this exquisite gemstone. Its reputation for excellence and association with luxury and sophistication make it an enduring symbol of elegance. Despite the growing popularity of American turquoise, Persian turquoise remains the most sought-after choice for those seeking the pinnacle of turquoise jewellery. Its timeless appeal and rich cultural heritage ensure that it will continue to hold a special place in the hearts of those who appreciate the finest things in life.

Amitis Art – Natural Persian Turquoise

If you have your heart set on buying turquoise, we recommend you look for genuine Persian turquoise. Most people believe this turquoise is the finest example of its kind. Amitis Art has the unique opportunity to provide this mystic Persian turquoise to customers worldwide because this type of turquoise is so uncommon in today’s market. You can view our assortment of turquoise jewellery at our SHOP. All the stones used in our jewellery come from the world-famous Nishapur mine.

Turquoise Uncovered Podcast

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Author: Sohrab Jamarani

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