Persian Turquoise: A Gem Above All the Others

While various types of turquoise are mined worldwide, Persian turquoise stands out as the pinnacle of quality and beauty. Turquoise, a beautiful blue-green gemstone, has been treasured for millennia for its soothing hues reminiscent of clear skies and tranquil seas. This article explores why Iranian turquoise is the most coveted and respected globally.

A Rich History of Excellence

Persian turquoise has been mined and cherished since at least 2100 B.C., making it one of the oldest gemstones in human history. Its beauty has captivated royalty and commoners alike, with even Napoleon Bonaparte replacing the emeralds in Empress Marie Louise’s tiara with exquisite Persian turquoise gemstones.

Superior Quality and Durability

While turquoise is generally considered a softer stone, Persian turquoise distinguishes itself through its exceptional hardness and durability. This superior quality is due to the unique geological conditions in Iran’s turquoise-bearing regions. The gemstone is classified into three grades:

1. Angushtari: The highest quality, featuring few to no markings or matrices.
2. Barkhaneh: High quality with more visible spots and matrix.
3. Arabi: Third-grade turquoise with white spots and yellowish hues.

The Nishapur mines near Mashhad, with over 100 excavation caves, are the primary source of Persian turquoise. Additional high-quality deposits are found in Damghan (Bagho Mine) and Kerman but are not as high-quality as Nishapur turquoise.

Colour, Clarity, and Composition

Persian turquoise is renowned for its vibrant, sky-blue colour, which is considered the most desirable in the gemstone world. The absence of matrix (dark veining) in high-grade Persian turquoise further enhances its value and beauty. These attributes make it highly sought after by jewellery designers and collectors worldwide.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

In Iranian culture, turquoise holds deep spiritual and religious significance. It is believed to bring good fortune, protect against evil, and offer various health benefits, including strengthening the heart and improving eyesight. Also, turquoise’s distinctive colour is associated with paradise in Persian literature and architecture, adorning magnificent mosque domes and noble jewellery.

Comparison to Other Turquoise Varieties

While American turquoise, particularly from the Sleeping Beauty mine in Arizona, is highly regarded, it falls short of the standards of Persian turquoise. The Iranian gemstone’s superior colour, hardness, and cultural significance give it an edge over its American counterparts.

1. Sleeping Beauty Turquoise: While prized for its clear blue colour, it lacks the historical significance and cultural depth of Persian turquoise.
2. Kingman Turquoise: Known for its range of blue to green hues, it doesn’t match the consistently vibrant blue of high-grade Persian turquoise.
3. Other American Varieties: While valuable in their own right, they generally do not achieve the same level of quality, colour consistency, or hardness as Persian turquoise, and therefore, they need to be stabilised and dyed.

Enduring Appeal and Value

Persian turquoise’s timeless beauty and unmatched quality ensure its continued popularity in the rapidly changing fashion industry. Its versatility makes it an ideal accent for various styles of jewellery and attire, from traditional to contemporary designs.

Conclusion

Persian turquoise remains the gold standard in the world of turquoise gemstones. Its superior quality, rich history, cultural significance, and unparalleled beauty make it the top choice for discerning jewellery enthusiasts and collectors. When seeking the finest turquoise, look no further than the exquisite stones sourced from the ancient Nishapur mine in Iran.

Exploring Authentic Persian Turquoise

For those intrigued by the beauty and rich history of Persian turquoise, exploring authentic pieces can be a rewarding experience. When seeking to acquire this exquisite gemstone, consider the following:

1. Reputable Sources: Look for established jewellers and gemstone dealers specialising in Persian turquoise. They should be able to provide information about the origin of their stones.
2. Variety of Styles: Persian turquoise can be found in various jewellery styles, from traditional to contemporary designs. Explore rings, pendants, bracelets, and earrings to find pieces that resonate with your taste.
3. Educational Resources: Many respected jewellers offer informative blogs, articles, or even in-person consultations to help you understand the nuances of Persian turquoise quality and value.
4. Ethical Sourcing: Consider dealers who prioritise ethical sourcing practices and support artisans in the regions where Persian turquoise is mined.

By taking the time to research and connect with knowledgeable professionals in the field, you can gain a deeper appreciation for this extraordinary gemstone and perhaps find the perfect piece of Persian turquoise to cherish for years to come.

This blog is provided by Amitis Art at www.amitisart.net

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